Joy Luck Club Essay - 2051 Words

The bond mothers and daughters share is unique, it’s connection that can only exist between mother and daughter. The article talks about how a mother and daughter don’t always get along the older the daughter gets, and the more independent the daughter becomes. This can relate to the story of the Chinese mothers and their daughters in The Joy Luck Club. The article relates to the bond many daughters share with their mother and how it develops as they grow older. As the daughters grow older and they become more independent of their mothers, they grow rebellious and do what they think is the better option. The article says, That s the way it is until you re about thirteen, when she suddenly becomes the most ignorant, benighted,†¦show more content†¦Stating that in this phase of a daughter s life she will want to be as far from as possible, this is in fact true when it comes to my life. I see my mother as a person who sets up boundaries and limits my exploration of a new world. Many daughters, including me, know it s for our own good, but the restrictions set on us makes us feel as if our mothers don’t get our yearning for exploration. The article, the book, and I, talk about how daughters feel their mothers don’t know them and that they don’t know their mothers. They talk about how a daughter listens to her mother, but there is a certain point in a young woman s mind where they decide they want to see and explore new ideas. In conclusion, they all talk about the point in a daughter s life where she and her mother don’t get along very well and the daughter tries to take charge of her life. There s always room for improvement in a relationship, and it s no different when it comes to the relationship between a mother and a daughter. In the article, Insights on Improving Mother-Daughter Relationships, it talks about the many ways that can help improve the relationship a mother and a daughter share. Similarly, The Joy Luck Club talks about how a daughter and a mother try to improve their relationships with one another. The book, The Joy Luck Club, talks about the bonds mother and daughters share, and how they try to improve their relationships with each other. Waverly Jong, constantly worriesShow MoreRelatedJoy Luck Club Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, Joy Luck Club, we see Waverly Jong and June Woo’s competitiveness when Waverly becomes a child chess prodigy and June struggles to master the piano. This rivalry reflects how success and worth are depicted in this novel. A mother’s success would be encouraging or coercing their child to master a particular hobby and to improve constantly. A daughter’s worth would be determined by the daughter’s talents, and whether or not the daughter brings a good reputation for the family. We canRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses in The Joy Luck Club Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesMany women find that their mothers have the greatest influence on their lives and the way their strengths and weaknesses come together. In Amy Ta n’s The Joy Luck Club, the lives of four Chinese mothers and their Chinese-American daughters are followed through vignettes about their upbringings and interactions. One of the mothers, An-Mei Hsu, grows up away from her mother who has become the 4th wife of a rich man; An-Mei is forced to live with her grandmother once her mother is banned from the houseRead MoreJoy Luck Club by Amy Tan Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesTraditions, heritage and culture are three of the most important aspects of Chinese culture. Passed down from mother to daughter, these traditions are expected to carry on for years to come. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, daughters Waverly, Lena, Rose and June thoughts about their culture are congested by Americanization while on their quests towards self-actualization. Each daughter struggles to find balance between Chinese heritage and American values through marriage and professional careersRead More Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay566 Words   |à ‚  3 PagesJoy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, is a powerful portrayal of four Chinese women and the lives of their children in America. The book discusses the conflicting cultures between the United States and China, and how men treat women throughout their lives. People living in the United States usually take for granted their roles as a male or female. The culture of each country shapes the treatment one receives based on the sex of the individual. There are obvious differences within the differentRead MoreAmy Tans Joy Luck Club Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan inserts various conflicts betweens mothers and daughters. Most of these relationships, already very fragile, become distanced through heritage, history and expectations. These differences cause reoccurring clashes between two specific mother-daughter bonds. The first relationship exists between Waverly Jong and her mother, Lindo. Lindo tries to instill Chinese qualities in her daughter while Waverly ref uses to recognize her heritage and concentrates on AmericanRead More Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesAmy Tans â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† The â€Å"Joy Luck Club,† by Amy Tan, is a collection of short stories about the relationships between Chinese born mothers and their American born daughters. The story called â€Å"Four Directions† is about a woman named Waverly Jong. The story is about Waverly trying to tell her mother that she is getting married to a American man named Richard. Waverly was a chess champion as while she was a young girl and she remembers the strategy that she used in her matches, and inRead MorePlunging The Joy Luck Club by Amt Tan Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club (1985) was written by Amy Tan (1952). The Joy Luck Club is the story of a Chinese mother who leaves everything behind, a mother who leaves her family in China in order to get her children (in this case our protagonist June) a better life. Or as Amy Tan says: â€Å"The Joy Luck Club, about a woman whose mother has just died and who regrets that she never knew who she truly was. The stories poured out. They w ere what I felt and had to say before it was too late. I had found my reason toRead More The Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club      Ã‚   In Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club, Four pairs of mothers and daughters embark on the journey that is life.   Each young woman comes to realize how valuable the relationships with their mothers are.   As each daughter learns from her mother, she goes through the sometimes-painful process of trying to understand her enigmatic mother.   To finally unravel the mystery surrounding their mothers is to understand who they, themselves, really are.  Read More Motherly Love in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesMotherly Love in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club A mother’s love for a daughter is an intense feeling; some times it can be very joyful or very painful.   Most mothers just want their daughters to have everything that they didn’t have, they try to give their daughter all their hopes and dreams.   The relationship between a mother and daughter should be one of the greatest relationships a woman can have with another woman. Some time a mother can push a daughter to hard, some mother don’t mean to make theirRead More Search for Self in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Search for Self in The Joy Luck Club       Amy Tans novel, The Joy Luck Club, presents a character with a divided self. One buried half of the self represents the mother, the mothers Chinese heritage, and the cold obedience she tries to instill in her daughter caused by her tragic past. The other half of the self represents the daughter, the daughters American heritage, and the endless indignation she uses against her mother in ignorance of her mothers tragic past and her own ties to

Informative Speech Informational Readings On Space

Chervantis Lee Content Area: 4th Grade Reading Title: Informational Readings on Space Dates: December 5,2016- December 9, 2016 Common Core Standards Addressed CCSS.4. RI.4.1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. CCSS. 4. .RI.4.2 Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. CCSS.4 .RI.4.34 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. Instruction Plan Day 1: Introduction to Space Present: Students will participate in a participate in a â€Å"Solar System Games† a series of three various games such as (Name that Planet, Identify Constellations, Navigating the Solar System) designed to assess exiting knowledge and understanding of Space and used as an introduction to the unit. At the conclusion of â€Å"Solar System Games,† I will divide the class into groups of 5 and provide each student with a copy of the book The Moon by: Gail Gibbons Apply: I will have the students read the students read the text quietly to themselves then have them to partner up and work together to identify one thing they liked about the text (one from each group). They should be able to identify the moon and what features it has. Review: At the end of the lesson, have each student tell the class what he/she liked about the book. Then displayShow MoreRelatedFUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS3615 Words   |  15 Pagestypical of the given culture, in which he has to play a definite social role, i.e. to behave according to norms accepted in the given society for such situations. One of the manifestations of a social role of a person is his speech behavior – specific ways of speech organization characteristic of definite spheres of communication. Whenever we use language, we choose language means in accordance with the social-linguistic situation which is constituted by many factors: sphere of human activityRead MoreInstructive Text Types11631 Words   |  47 Pagescommunication in which the encoder deals with factual phenomena in space like persons, objects, relations. The distinctive base includes a linking verb (seem, look) either in present or past form plus a locative adverbial. Structure of sentence: S (NP) +P (V +Pres\Past) +A (Adv P\PP) The Slobozia Mare village is in south of Moldova. These texts are based on representation of phenomena in space. Encoders can deal with this contextual focus from a subjective pintRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pageswith newspapers for large amounts of advertising space at discount rates and resold the space to advertisers at a higher rate. The advertisements themselves were created by the advertisers. In 1869, Francis Ayer bought out Palmer and N. W. Ayer Son, an agency that still exists today. Ayer transformed the standard agent practice by billing advertisers exactly what he paid to publishers plus an agreed upon commission. 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Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. The contingent design of performance measures Robert H. Chenhall 6. Integrated cost management Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder 7. Capital bugeting and informational impediments: a management accounting perspective Lawrence A. Gordon, Martin P. Loeb, and Chih-Yang Tseng 8. Accounting and strategy: towards understanding the historical genesis of modern business and military strategy Keith Hoskin, Richard MacveRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesam. d. I create. e. I accuse. Answer: a. I believe. . All of the following principles of ethical communication are included in the National Communication Association s Credo for Ethical Communication EXCEPT a. We endorse freedom of speech only when the truth does not cause detrimental results or harm others. b. We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication. c. 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There is less emphasis placed on information transmission and greater emphasis placed on developing student skills. 4. There is greater emphasis placed on the exploration of attitudes and values. 5. Student motivation is

Hrm in South Africa Free Essays

International Human Resource Management Your assignment is to take a country of your choice and consider how the human resource management function has been shaped by the internal and external contexts. Conclude your assignment with some suggestions as to what the future might hold for the field of HRM in your chosen country. The idea behind the module is for you to explore the meaning and implications of the concepts and ideas of international and comparative human resource management. We will write a custom essay sample on Hrm in South Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no one way of defining and understanding the nature and purpose of HRM. HRM varies according to the cultural and institutional environment in which it is conducted. It is suggested that you choose a country with which you are familiar, perhaps your home country, as this may enable you to provide examples to support your analysis. However, the important point is to choose a country that may be readily researched by access to texts and other available information. Assessment criteria: These are referred to in your Handbook. However, as a guide you need to show understanding of the various concepts and ideas discussed in the sessions, including knowledge of the perspectives to the employment relationship. This will include the extent to which culture impacts upon the relationship; how political, economic and social contexts influence the relationships; indicate some understanding of differing approaches to management development and have some understanding of the importance of employee relations. Brief outline of the essential criteria: Distinction – an assignment demonstrating wide coverage and understanding of the subject, including a strong critical analysis and evaluation. Commendation – an assignment demonstrating wide coverage and understanding of the subject, with some critical analysis and evaluation. Pass – an assignment demonstrating wide coverage and understanding of the subject, but mainly description rather than critical analysis and evaluation. Structure Choose a country that has been researched in the past†¦ i. e. a place where HRM practices are commented on and discussed. Consider and comment on internal and external context that have influenced HRM factors CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXISTING RESEARCH Conclude with recommendations, as well as suggestions as to what the future may hold for HRM in the country of choice. An analysis of current HRM practices in the Republic of South Africa Introduction This study will investigate and explore two to three aspects of HRM practises within the Republic of South Africa. In order to gain an insight into how the country functions, it will be important to understand the various internal and external factors that may have influenced current HRM practices. South Africa is a multicultural country with a rapidly growing economy, and is widely seen as one of the most stable democracies in Africa, having recently emerged from the infamous apartheid era. The South African economy is the largest in the continent, and the 28th largest in the world. The country lobbied heavily, and was eventually invited to join the economic and political organisation BRICS in 2011 (Smith 2011), and has just successfully hosted the annual BRICS conference (2013) for the first time. Concerns have however been expressed over whether South Africa deserves its place among the BRICS, as the country has the lowest levels of government spending, life expectancy, and literacy rates within the group, while the South African GDP comprises just 2. 5% of that of the combined BRICS’s GDP (Smith, 2013). In addition, while the populations of India and China stand at over a billion people, South Africa has a population of 50 million of which almost a quarter are unemployed and live on less than ? 1 a day (Seria Cohen, 2009). This high poverty level is a major contributor to the crime rates in South Africa, with Johannesburg being infamous for its high levels of crime (Diseko, 2010). The most concerning crime considered to be the extent of rape and violence against women in South Africa. With two rapes occurring every minute (Itano, 2003), a typical South African woman is estimated to have a 40% chance of being raped (Middleton, 2011). Domestic violence is also reportedly high, with statistics suggesting that one woman is killed by her husband/partner every eight hours in South Africa (Faul 2013). The practice of ‘corrective rape’ is a major problem, which is based on the incorrect belief that the rape of lesbians can ‘cure’ them of homosexuality (Mufweba, 2003). The South African government is well aware of all these problems, and has made a number of attempts to tackle them head on, including the amendment and strengthening of laws that deal with sexual offences. The government notes that the problem â€Å"is reflective of deep-seated, systemic dysfunction in our society† (Government Gazette South Africa, 2007). Diseko (2010) argues that the high crime levels have had a massive impact upon the South African economy, with recent research showing that the country has been experiencing a brain drain (Kok, 2006). Moolman (2012) highlights cases of high numbers of skilled engineers and other professionals emigrating to MDRs (More Developed Regions) such as Australia and North America. Dreyer, cited in Moolman (2012) argues that while South Africa holds 80% of the world’s chromium, manganese, gold and platinum reserves, the shortage of skilled workers means that costs are becoming too high for the industry to be profitable. The statistics for 2001 show that only 181 managers or skilled professionals immigrated to South Africa from MDRs, with 645 going the opposite way (Statistics South Africa 2003, cited in Kok, 2006). These statistics highlight the struggle that South Africa faces with regard to the attraction and retention of talented skilled workers to help keep its economic growth on an upward trajectory. However, Diseko (2010) argues that this phenomenon is reversing, and cites South Africa’s rapidly growing economy and political stability have seen it once again become a ‘net importer’ of skilled workers. He claims that South Africa now appears an attractive proposition to South African expatriates as well as foreign skilled workers, and argues that this ‘net import’ of skilled workers is driven by economic factors such as the recession within MDRs, such as Europe and North America. Cultural factors are also vitally important within the business environment, as they affect the context of business and social interactions. Hofstede has developed a In order to understand the cultural aspect of South Africa countryHofstede (2013) This essay will explore current HRM practices in South Africa, with three major aims Identify your country of choice Justify your choice of country Provide a contemporary overview of the country (50 words) Identify the cultural features of your chosen country using Hofstede or another cultural theorist Explain how those cultural features impact upon HR practices in that country (100 words) Identify the PESTLE factors affecting your chosen country. Explain how those PESTLE factors impact upon HR practices in that country. 100 words) What might the future hold for HR in your chosen country? (50 words) These areas will be investigated through a review of existing literature, which will be critically analysed in order to identify areas that may be developed in future. Definition – highly debated, as various HR practitioners define this in different ways. Macey Schneider (200 8) argue that the term is used to describe behaviours, traits and psychological states, and their associated outcomes. Access Talk about how the new educational processes being introduced will enhance variation among the talent pool if it works. ttp://geert-hofstede. com/imprint. html http://geert-hofstede. com/dimensions. html SA at the moment may have the need for people and have the people, but the skills of the people may not match up to the requirements. what has been driving the change, crime rate in johannesburg, violence, more economic potential than actual, growing quite fast, next to BRICKSA is the definition of emerging economies going to include SA? Look at growth rate of BRICKSA economies and  compare to European and US economy. TABLE Stagnation in western economies, but is growth being shown as a comparative within the BRICKSA economies. References Diseko, L, (2010), â€Å"South Africa’s brain drain generation returning home†, Available at: [http://articles. cnn. com/2010-11-18/world/south. africa. migration_1_south-africans-violent-crime-job-seekers? _s=PM:WORLD], Accessed on: 15/03/13 Erasmus, B, Van Wyk, M, Schenk, H, (2003), â€Å"South African Human Resource Management – Theory Practice (3rd Edition)â€Å" Formeset, Epping, Cape Town Faul, M, (2013), â€Å"South Africa violence against women rate highest in the world†, Available at: [http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2013/03/08/south-africa-violence-against-women_n_2837804. tml], Accessed on: 03/08/13 Government Gazzette South Africa, (2007) [Online], â€Å"Criminal law (Sexual offences and related matters) Amendment Act 2007†, Available at: [http://www. info. gov. za/view/DownloadFileAction? id=77866], Accessed on: 12/03/13 HRPractice, (2011), [Online], â€Å"Findings from a pilot survey†, Available at: [http://www. hr practice. co. za/newsletters-online/200907. html] Accessed on:12/02/13 Itano, N, (2003), [Online], â€Å"South Africa begins getting tough on rape†, Available at: [http://womensenews. org/story/rape/030224/south-africa-begins-getting-tough-rape#. UVB2sBzIbX4], Accessed on: 15/03/13 Macey, WH, Schneider, B, (2008), â€Å"The meaning of employee engagement†, Industrial Organisational Psychology, Volume 1, pp. 3-30 Middleton, L, (2011), â€Å"Corrective rape: Fighting a South African scourge†, Available at: [http://www. time. com/time/world/article/0,8599,2057744,00. html], Accessed on: 12/03/13 Moolman, S, (2012), [Online], â€Å"The brain drain continues†, Available at: [http://www. miningweekly. com/article/the-brain-drain-continues-2012-08-10], Accessed on:15/03/13 Mufweba, Y, (2003), [Online], â€Å"’Corrective rape makes you an African woman’†, Available at: [http://www. iol. co. za/news/south-africa/corrective-rape-makes-you-an-african-woman-1. 116543#. UVB9mhzIbX4], Accessed on: 14/03/13 Seria, N, Cohen, M, (2009), [Online], â€Å"South Africa’s unemployment rate approaches 23. 5%†, Available at: [http://www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=newsarchivesid=aoB7RbcZCRfU], Accessed on:14/03/13 Smith, D, (2013), [Online], â€Å"South Africa: More of a briquette than a BRIC†, Available at: [http://www. guardian. co. uk/world/2013/mar/24/south-africa-bric-developing-economy], Accessed on:13/03/13 SA HR Best Practice Summit Reportback http://www. hrfuture. et/education-and-training/sa-hr-best-practice-summit-reportback. php? Itemid=265 ARE YOUR EMPLOYEES ENGAGED? http://www. hrpractice. co. za/news/news. html http://www. info. gov. za/view/DownloadFileAction? id=117580 Human resource practices and discrimination in South Africa: overcoming the apartheid legacy http://www. ingentaconnect. com/content/routledg/ rijh/2002/00000013/00000007/art00008 Managing human resources in South Africa: A multinational firm focus http://www. emeraldinsight. com/books. htm? chapterid=1761939 http://books. google. co. uk/books? id=uilaYjWdvN4Cprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageqf=false How to cite Hrm in South Africa, Papers

Urbanism - Culture and City

Question: Describe about the Urbanism, Culture and City? Answer: Introduction: In this modern and competitive world, it is very much important for each and every Government to increase or enhance the overall productivity or efficiency of each city so to grow the entire economy in all categories possible such as employment rate, technology advancement, etc. Also, to attract both tourists and individual all around the globe, every city must be comprised of a different monument and incredible parks based on various historical or special events. Thus, the following study would provide detail information about urban architecture, urban space, and urban design by taking London city as a base and would also frame a summarized conclusion towards the end of the study. As we all know that London is considered as one of the most powerful and beautiful city of United Kingdom, the following study would present the total strength and weakness of the same and define the overall concept of urban design. Also, since there are different perspectives towards urban architecture, u rban design, and space each of such perspective would be taken into account with the help of supportive evidence and accurate statements. Moreover, different other points would also be presented which have been acquired by me after going through several online and offline sites or source of information. Moreover, the ultimate aim of this study is to draw the attention of all the leaders and that of an individual in the city towards the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of urbanism and why the same should be given appropriate priority at regular intervals. Thus, the following study would include all the parameters relevant to discuss the entire concept of urbanism of United Kingdom with the help of London city. Urban Architecture: To define the urban architecture of United Kingdom by taking London city as a base, it is very much necessary to understand the actual definition, importance, and requirement of the same(Ellin, 2016). The overall concept of urban architecture defines the pattern of structuring towns, cities and villages of United Kingdom and is responsible for their respective position in this world. With the help of urban architecture, the overall classification of characteristics present in each and every city such as urban places, buildings, etc. is done or performed. Also by reviewing the urban structure of both modern and ancient times, one would be able to locate both positive and negative changes on the same. Thus, the following sub-heads would define the overall position of urban architecture of United Kingdom by defining the different characteristics of London in a productive way: Historical overview of London: It is not to be mentioned that London is considered as one of the most powerful and advanced cities of United Kingdom and are way ahead in many cities around the globe. However, it is even more important to define the areas which are considered as relevant to this successful advancement of this town. Elaborating more about the same, before determining the matters important for development, it is very much necessary to understand the basic overview of the city (Ellin, 2016). This city is considered as the capital, England, and the United Kingdom from more than 2000 years before. Also, it is considered as one of the most important financial and cultural capitals around the globe because of its expansion towards civil war, aerial bombardment, etc. Talking about the current situation of the city, and then the same is considered as one of the primary financial districts and also symbolizes a minor portion of the entire metropolis present in Greater London. Thus, the name of London is deri ved from Londinium, which was established as a commercial center in the first century in Roman Britain. Moreover, this city was founded by Brutus of Troy in 1000-1100 B.C(Forest, 2016). Georgian era of London: To define the overall concept of urbanism, it is very much necessary to determine the Georgian ear of the city as the same is considered as the first step which states the overall characteristics of people, a language of a country. Elaborating more about the same, Queen Victoria was the last Hanoverian of United Kingdom, which gives birth to the historical era of Victorian(Gandhi, 2012). The overall concept of Georgian period is distributed into many categories such as arts, social or religious, empire, etc. which is presented below: Arts: The reason for the high or powerful personality of London city in the field of arts is the contribution from well-known writers such as Mary Shelley, Henry Fielding and Jane Austen, etc. The overall presentations of these authors were characterized by Robert Adam, John Nash architecture and were related to Gothic Revival Style. The authors of United Kingdom were very much efficient and productive towards Romantic Poets, such as William Wordsworth, William Blake and John Keats. Thus, from above one can easily understand the strength of United Kingdom towards producing useful arts in almost all the categories(Gosling and Maitland, 2014). Social and Religious Change: This category also holds very much importance towards shaping the entire urbanism of the country as it presents the actual relationship between social or religious change and overall development of the country. Elaborating more about the same, with the introduction of the industrial revolution which gives birth to the procedure of rising class divisions there were massive changes in the overall structure of the United Kingdom social and religious departments. Also, the rural areas were very much affected because of agricultural revolution when it comes to small communities and flexibility of people. Since there are two sides of a coin, even though a majority of this changes contributes towards the development of the country but at the same time gives birth to many social ills and issues which were finally characterized by qualified writers such as Hannah More, Thomas Coram, etc.(Irazbal, 2012). Thus, the overall structure of Georgian architecture of United Kingdom depends very much o n this category and still needs development in many cities of it primarily in London. Empire: It is not to be mentioned that the total period of Georgian era can also be considered as the expansion of British movement throughout the world. In this period, a lot of war has been taken place including Seven Years War which is also known as Indian and French War, American Revolutionary War, etc. The ultimate result of the enhancement of empire was totally related to explorers and statesmanlike Captain Cook, Clive of India, etc. Thus, summarizing the comprehensive study of Georgian era of United Kingdom, one can readily understand the strength and weakness of the country such as arts and social ills. However, the position of London city is still better than many other cities with the same status and populations. However, the overall boundary of urban architecture still needs to be improved, and appropriate Government should take the responsibility of the same(King, 2015). Empire Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=empire+palaceimgdii=DsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A%3BDsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A%3Bsdx51x-_57ExBM%3Aimgrc=DsibDPL2jNPq4M%3A Critical perspective on urbanism: To present the critical perspective on urbanism, it is very much necessary to understand the requirement, importance and fundamental acceptability of the same. Urbanism defines the needs of a country which would increase the overall efficiency and productivity of the same. Through urbanism, each and every Government would be able to structure the towns, villages and cities of the country in an appropriate way and would also be able to increase or enhance the overall economy status. To describe the urbanism in a single word then, the same can be considered as development or improvement. Relating the same with our subject matter, and then the overall position of United Kingdom as far as urban planning and needs of societies are considered is much better and way ahead of many other countries running with the same population and with the same use of ingredients or technology (Parham, 2011).Through critical aspect, one would be able to know both positive and negative impact of the same.Fo llowing is the list of points on which key aspects have been derived from significant sources: List of characteristics procedure of Life of various city occupants Overall information of physical requirements of different urban societies present in city or country as a whole Planning for city development, improvement and up gradation Street Trade in Victorian times of London was not formal: The above statement is considered as one of the most critical perspectives of urbanism as there was much evidence which shows that the street trades in Victorian times were informal or were not appropriate and thus declining the overall development and economy of the country. Since use and introduction of technology in Victorian times were very less, it is somewhere quite evident that the overall condition of a street would not be appropriate. However, it is the responsibility of the Government to take the responsibility within the appropriate time and fulfills all the requirements to gain the satisfaction of individuals. Now elaborating about the capital city of United Kingdom which is London, the condition were no different when compares to that of other cities comprises in the same country(Rockcastle, 2015). The overall impact of the same reduces the level of productivity and efficiency of London town and thus diminishes the entire level of urban architecture. Moreover, in Victori an times, this country use to run with human bridges and related merchandise for many years or decades. Relationship between Victorian and Dharavi Slums: To provide complete information about Victorian and Dharavi Slums, it is very much necessary to understand the actual meaning and effect of the same. Slums are considered as larger urban areas with informal management consisting of substandard housing and squalor. Relating the same with the current subject matter, following is the list of Victorian Slums which were present in many cities of United Kingdom including its capital city (Rockcastle, 2015). Slums in East London: The East London of United Kingdom is also characterized by Darkest London because of the presence of endless slums in this area. Following is the list of slums which are present towards the areas of east London: Whitechapel: This area is considered as a hub and located towards the Victorian east end. Even though the area was well maintained up to 17th century but from the beginning of 18th century the city started considered as overcrowded and crime infected. Spitalfileds: This area was introduced by St. Marys Spittel and was inhabited by famous Huguenot but in the later part of 19th century, the same started considered as crime infected because of the introduction of Manchester textile factories (Samalavicius, 2013). Bethnal Green: Formerly this place comprised of small-scale manufacturing industries and working class people, but in the later part of the 19th century, this place started overcrowded and often filled with slums. Apart from above three areas, there are many other fields present in the east London, which is comprised of vast slums such as The old Nichol, Slum exploration literature and Slumming. Also, not only in East London but the presence of slums is also located in many other parts of London such as St. Giles and Clerkenwell, Jacobs Island etc(Scully, 2010). Thus, from above one can easily understand that there are a lot of areas which still requires a huge amount of attention and interest from the Government and appropriate authorities of United Kingdom. All the areas present above can be considered as the loopholes in the overall structure of urban architecture and urban design. Bethnal Green Source: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=structure+of+urban+architecture+and+urban+designimgrc=inN3oFGIV5r6wM%3A Dharavi Slums: These slums are present inside many states of West Bengal and are commonly found in the state of Maharashtra and the city of Mumbai.Dharavi is a locality present in Mumbai and was started in the year 1882. The main reason behind the development and up gradation of this slum is the expansion or expulsion of many factories and residents by colonial Government. The primary cause behind including this while framing the urban architecture of United Kingdom is the relation of import and export between Maharashtra and many other countries of the world. Thus, it is the responsibility of the respective Governments to take the significant responsibility and avoid the economy issues coming in the form of export from many other Indian countries or cities (Scully, 2010). Image of the city: Image of the city plays a very vital role while review the urban architecture of any country including the United Kingdom to calculate the real position of the city comprises in a country.The above heading is a book which was written by Kevin Lynch in 1960s. This book addresses all the requirements such as places, buildings, monuments and is considered to be very precise while structuring the overall concept of urban architecture. With the help of this book, it would become very easy for the Governments to structure the city planning as it provides all the details of the urban environment. One of the most important points which were stated by Kevin Lynch in this book is the continuous alteration in urbanism which would ultimately change the entire prospectus of a country, and that of every city comprises in it (Talen, 2012). Moreover, the author also presented four main concepts for urban planning such as: Legible Definite Sensory Cues Picture has to be perceived Manipulated by planners of city Talking about the current condition of United Kingdom, even though the Government and respected authorizers have paid attention towards the points indicated in this book while structuring the city planning there are many loopholes which still lots of care and improvement. Overall the performance is satisfactory but not great considering the status of other countries in the world. Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=cityscape+ukimgrc=QURc-PALxZYpIM%3A Organic Cities: To relate the same to the subject matter, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of the same. The above term came to light in the later part of the 19th century where the development of cities started recognizing as principal cities. The primary objective of principal cities is to draw the attention towards the social realities and include the same while structuring the overall format of urban and city planning. Thus, relating the same to our current subject matter, the overall performance and position of the same are efficient enough to call the cities as organic and with less social ills (Trudeau, 2013). The government of United Kingdom is productive sufficiently to deal with the list of social realities and ensure healthy environment around the country. However, various slums towards the eastern side of London still need improvement and attention. City of Flows: As stated in the name, since flows stand for movement of anything from one place to another, cities of flows symbolizes the movement of people from one location to another due to urbanism related reasons. The higher the scores of flows, the lower will be the urban architecture of the country. Describing the same with our subject matter, individuals living in London are moving out of the city very frequently and thus becoming a major concern for the respective Government. To increase or enhance the overall economy of the country, it is very much important or rather necessary for the Government to understand the problems of individuals and lower down the city flow rate as early as possible (Trudeau, 2013). City of Flows Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=city+of+flowsimgrc=ip0KoQ0wVS3ZIM%3A City of Appropriation: This is just the opposite of city of flows as appropriation stands for the loyalty of individuals towards the city and continuous development of the city and that of a country in several departments. It is not to be mentioned that the results are just opposite to that of a town of flows and working on the same would gradually increase the overall position of the country in this department as well (Talen, 2012). However, there are still many areas where the location of this city is quite attractive such as technologies, educational institutes, employment rate, etc. Interventions in London Urban Places: To describe the relevant interventions, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental meaning of the same. Urban Interventions is considered as a title which is diverted to many art practices mainly related to social community, public places, and robust built. Relating the same with the subject matter, there were many urban interventions in London in the field of art practices, public areas, scientific materials, etc. Thus, through this category, London city contributes towards the level of Urbanism of United Kingdom in a positive way (Talen, 2012). Buildings in London: As stated above as well, since London is counted under one of those cities which is very much advance when it comes to technology and advancements, it is quite evident that the buildings of this town are very precise and well built. The majority of the buildings present in this city is in perfect shape and adds attractiveness towards the country in a positive way. Moreover, both commercial and personal buildings in this town are built after considering all the points relevant to structuring and with proper use of technology (Scully, 2010). Buildings in London Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Buildings+in+Londonimgrc=NDp1AruXsspJZM%3A Future of city: After considering all the above points and the overall performance of the city towards several departments, it is quite obvious that these cities has all the aspects of viewing as a capital, United Kingdom and fulfill a majority of the requirements related to urban planning, city planning, urban design and urban architecture. However, it is the responsibility of the Government to pay an appropriate amount of attention towards all the loopholes present in different departments such as social ills, increasing slums of East London, an impact of social and religious realities, etc. Also, it is the responsibility of the financial and non-financial ministers of the country to consider the issues or problems of individuals and dissolve the reason behind their movement from London to any other place rapidly (Sease, 2014).Thus, the future of this city is looking quite promising if properly care or maintained in the upcoming years by the leaders of the country. Areas require attention: Since the ultimate aim of this study is to draw the attention of leaders running the country and that of other related professionals towards the importance of implementing nice city and urban planning, it would become even easier for them just to check the areas their country lacks and improve the same. Thus, following is the list of areas which needs to be improved for better tomorrow of United Kingdom: Presence of social ills Huge Presence of Slums towards East London Lack of structure on the basis of image of city Negative impact of other country such as India while exporting or importing goods Decreasing the Level of City of flows with adverse impact towards city of appropriation However, it is the responsibility of the Government to pay equivalent amount of attention towards other departments as well to secure the level of urban architecture of the country. Areas require attention Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Buildings+in+London+Areas+require+attentionimgdii=v_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A%3Bv_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A%3B_ADXKqzzfcj7EM%3Aimgrc=v_5nBqmm96qH9M%3A Urban Space: After going through the entire information and detail about urban architecture, it is very much necessary to understand the importance, requirement and fundamental acceptability of urban space to define the overall concept of urbanism of United Kingdom. The overall concept of urban space is comprised of cultural and natural resources and is characterized by unfamiliar place or open parks (Sease, 2014). With the help of urban space, the overall level of green or eco-friendly environment of a country and that of city increases or enhances and make the environment healthy for the individuals. Following is list of urban space present in the city of London of United Kingdom: Phoenix Garden Covent Garden Outdoor London Theatre Land Apart from other four, there is much another urban space present as well towards the central and eastern part of London. Thus, to remain secure from global warming, it is the responsibility of the Government to increase or enhance the numbers of urban space in the coming period as well (Samalavicius, 2013).The overall importance of urban space is never ending; it helps in maintaining the overall physical conditions of the individuals and enhances the overall economy of the country. Urban Space Source:https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=Urban+Spaceimgrc=QF6y-No0chRbhM%3A Urban Design: The last but not the least important element which needs to be considered to define the actual urban architecture of any country is urban design. This design provides all the information related to the structure of buildings, urban planning, and needs of individual along with an overall economy status of the country. The overall concept of urban design can also be considered as a procedure of structuring and finishing cities, villages, and towns. Thus, it is very much important or rather necessary for each and every Government to pay appropriate attention towards the factors of urban design and improve the overall condition of the country (Balshaw and Kennedy, 2010). One should not forget that the boundary of urban design works on a much bigger scale than that of other scales which works on individual building and places. Relating the same with our subject matter, Following is the list of iconic places which are present in the streets of London and contributes towards the attractiven ess and specialty of United Kingdom: British Museum National Gallery Tate Modern National History Museum Coca-Cola London Eye Museum of Science Museum of Victoria and Albert London Tower Royal Museum Greenwich Madame Tussauds London The above list clearly states that this city is very much efficient towards performing urban designing and has great places to build a good economical position in the world and attract tourist all around the globe. However it is the responsibility of the Government to take the appropriate responsibility of all these places and provide adequate financial and non-financial resources to maintain the same in a productive way(Krier, 2010). Moreover, the main reason for considering urban design to structure the monuments mentioned above is because of the fact that urban design uses all those elements which are built by much environment profession such as urban planning, landscape architecture etc. Even though the performance of London city or the country as a whole is quite pleasing, still there are many areas which require proper attention and care from the leaders of the country.Thus, it is the responsibility of the Government to turn the urban design theory into practice and become effi cient in the same. Through this way, the overall level of urban architecture would be increased or enhanced (Krier, 2010). Urban Design Source: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=empirebiw=1366bih=667source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwi_r5OXi6nLAhVRCY4KHcSqDSEQ_AUICCgD#tbm=ischq=urban+designimgrc=s5coTgHmhS8eEM%3A Conclusion: To summarize the above study in a compact manner, one can say that the overall structure of London city is equivalent to 80 percent of urban architecture, urban space, and urban design as stated by many leaders in both ancient and modern period. There are many areas where this city remains on top for many years such as technology advancement, maintaining urban space, etc. whereas on the other side social ills and slums are increasing every day causing serious problems or injuries to many individuals. Moreover, it is the responsibility of the Government to solve both major and minor issues from the base and maintain a smooth flow of operation around the city or that of respective country (McQuire, 2012). References: Books: Balshaw, M. and Kennedy, L. (2010). Urban space and representation. London: Pluto Press pg.95 Ellin, N. (2016). Postmodern urbanism. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell pg.121 Forest, J. (2016). Pour un Slow Urbanism. Vertigo pg. 68 Gandhi, E. (2012). Urbanism. New Delhi: APH Pub. Corp pg 47. Gosling, D. and Maitland, B. (2014). Urbanism. London: Architectural Design, AD Publications pg.37 King, A. (2015). Urbanism. Taylor and Francis pg.98 Krier, R. (2010). Urban space =. New York: Rizzoli International Publications pg.126 McQuire, S. (2012). The media city. London, UK: Sage pg.09 Scully, V. (2010). American architecture and urbanism. New York: Praeger pg.87 Journals: Ellin, N. (2016). What is good Urbanism?. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 36(4), pp.247- 251. Irazbal, C. (2012). Beyond Latino New Urbanism: advocating ethnurbanisms. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 5(2-3), pp.241-268. Parham, S. (2011). Theory and practice of agrarian urbanism. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 4(2), pp.193-194. Rockcastle, G. (2015). Prairie Urbanism. Oz, 8(1). Samalavicius, A. (2013). Urbanism and our urban future. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 37(2), pp.69-72. Sease, A. (2014). Landscape (and) urbanism? Engaging Nolli. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 8(4), pp.352-372. Talen, E. (2012). Latino Urbanism: defining a cultural urban form. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 5(2-3), pp.101-110. Trudeau, D. (2013). A typology of New Urbanism neighborhoods. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 6(2), pp.113-138. Trudeau, D. (2013). New Urbanism as Sustainable Development?. Geography Compass, 7(6), pp.435-448.

Strategic Analysis of LOreal Essay Example For Students

Strategic Analysis of LOreal Essay LOREALINTRODUCTIONStrategy analysis focuses on the long-term objective generating alternative strategies, and selecting strategies to pursue. The firms present strategies, objectives and mission, couple with the external and internal audit information, provide a basis for generating and evaluating feasible alternative strategies (David 200). LOreal has numerous competitors. To have an advantage on competition, LOreal has to apply some strategies that include internal audit information and external opportunities that will make the company stronger. They will also prevent competitors to have an advantage over LOreal. This report will be based upon the effectiveness of current strategies of LOreal, a real global leader in every segment of the industry. We will write a custom essay on Strategic Analysis of LOreal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now CURRENT STRATEGIESLOreal encounters threats and opportunities and they have weaknesses and strengths. It is known as the TOWS matrix. It is an important matching tool that helps managers develop four types of strategies: SO Strategies, WO Strategies, ST Strategies and WT Strategies. The external opportunities and threats were identified earlier (see part 1) by developing the External Factor Evaluation Matrix and Competitive Profile Matrix is important for the current strategies development. LOreal internal strengths and weaknesses will be discussed further in this report. SO StrategiesSO Strategies uses the internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities of a firm. LOreal has always taken these advantages with their new innovations and global expansion. The company is reaching out to more people across a bigger range of income and cultures than just about any other beauty-products company in the world. LOreal strategy positions it beautifully to profit even further when the middle class begins to grow stronger in emerging markets. That makes LOreal competitors more hustling to catch up. WO StrategiesWO strategies aim at improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities. Laws and governmental regulations require companies such as LOreal to maintain certain standard in quality and responsibility for their product. Rules may vary depending on the country. LOreal also have it own set of regulations that are very strict on quality. Whatever product is put on the market, one can be sure that it has gone through a ver y thorough and scientific series of tests. Those tests are usually even more severe than any regulation, so that the company is assured of the quality of the product. ST StrategiesST strategies use a firms strengths to avoid or reduce the impact of external threats. LOreal has made strategic acquisitions that strengthen its position in different categories. By doing so, they have taken hold as a leading position that other companies have trouble matching. As an example, LOreal can now offer product to Black consumers, because it has acquired Carson Inc that specialize in cosmetic products for black consumers. By achieving this significant progress in the ethnic beauty market, they avoid the threat of losing to other competitors. WT StrategiesWT strategies are directed at reducing internal weaknesses and avoiding environmental threats. As a company, LOreal has commitments to its employees by training and recruiting people with talents. It avoids having to face losing potential employees to competitors. Their reputation of performance is an everyday reality for LOreal Group. Employees have the opportunity to be innovative and that leads to more responsible and committed personal. EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIESLOreal capitalize on opportunities in the global market. They are international with laboratories on three continents: in Europe, the United State of America, and Asia. They have test centers in many countries, enabling a better understanding of local customers preferences. Their increasingly global outlook, ensure a better and closer identification of specific local requirements. Now acquisitions enable LOreal to new developments in rich segment. STRATEGY RECOMMENDATION AND JUSTIFICATIONLOreal strategy is a well-developed fact. It has adapted to every particular environment. It will differ from one country to another with the basic plan that is molded to the need and function of the company. .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .postImageUrl , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:hover , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:visited , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:active { border:0!important; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:active , .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0 .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a3f867d836b8df68817e1d326d14ca0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Youth violence EssayEconomic factors have been favorable to LOreal and continue to be. Their expansion is well organized. Nothing is done without having done its homework first. That in it-self is a key to success. INPLEMENTATIONLOreal has opened the last door to the world. Not only do they have physical access and contact all over the world, now the world comes to them. They educate, advertise, and sell whatever they offer. With the market integration in everyday reality, the company has found a new way to ensure a better integration and better opportunities for those who have a taste for additional responsibilities and commitment. They are also willing to train them , so that they can be very productive and competitive. They have an expertise in global market that facilitates and pleases the prospective and current customer. One can have service in its own language without leaving home. Also, they aim to raise the profile of the company. To achieve that, they provide training for employees throughout the world that joins them. FINANCIAL IMPACTWith the help of new strategies, and despite disruptive world events, LOreal sales continue to grow. The consolidated sales of LORAL in 2001 reached 13.7 billion, in line with the groups expectations. The sales growth rate compared with 2000 was 8.4%. Exchange rate fluctuations, still positive at 0.5% at the end of September, had a 0.3% negative effect. The growth rate excluding exchange rate fluctuations was thus 8.7%. In structural terms, the positive net impact of disposals and acquisitions in 2000 and 2001, which was 2.4% up to the end of September, amounted to 1.6% for the whole year. In 2001, the group made two acquisitions: BioMedic, which specializes in skin care products to accompany dermatological and plastic surgery treatments, and Colorama, a Brazilian mass-market make-up brand. On a like-for-like basis, i.e. with an identical structure and exchange rates, the group sales grew by 7.1%. The Groups cosmetics sector continued to grow faster than the world mar ket. This achievement can be attributed to strong international growth combined with the successful worldwide rollout of the groups core brands. Fourth quarter sales were satisfactory (up by 6.2% like-for-like), with good growth in Western Europe (up by 5.8%) and continuing strong growth in the Rest of the World (up by 13.8%). In North America, sales advanced by 2.2%: some American retailers cut inventories sharply following the tragic events of 11th September. The dermatology sector continued to achieve rapid growth worldwide. Sales growth by sector and area Millions GrowthExcl. exch. rate fluctuations Group sales by sectorCosmtics13,394+ 8.7%+ 9.1%Dermatology (1) 292+ 11.3%+ 10.9%Cosmetics sales by area:Western Europe6,580+ 5.6%+ 5.8%North America4,257+ 14.0%+ 11.0%Rest of the World2,557+ 8.8%+ 14.9%(1) LOREAL Group share: 50%. (Www.loreal-finance.com)CONCLUSIONLOreal is a company that has seen various external opportunities and threats. They know how to handle their strengths and weaknesses to their advantage. Developing analytical strategies will improve and increase LOreal competitive advantage over Revlon, Clairol and others. With the global expansion, new innovations and the Internet strategy, it will definitely increase the sales and automatically more profits. If they follow their strategies and mission, LOreal will be in business for a long time and will find new ways to surprise us. ReferencesDavid, Fred R. Strategic Management: Concept ; Cases. New Jersey: Prentice hall, 1999. LOreal: The Beauty of Global Branding Business Week. 11 April 2002. Strategy Tip Of The Week. 23 April 2002. . Annual Report 2002. LOreal. 26 Mars 2002 .

Tesol Essays

Tesol Essays Tesol Essay Tesol Essay TASKS FOR SUBMISSION TO YOUR TUTOREach task should be between 500 and 750 words long.TASK 1Using what you have read in this introduction to TESOL and your own knowledge, what do you consider to be the blocks which may prevent language learning? Mastering a language is a long and windy road. On the path to learning a language, students may stumble upon many blocks and obstacles that can prevent successful learning. One of the basic principles of teaching a language is to ensure that the students succeed. To help make sure students are successful, it is important for teachers to be aware of possible blocks which may prevent language learning. One block learners may face is a ‘talkative’ teacher. If a teacher spends too much time talking to a class, the students will become bored and lose focus. As a result, they won’t remember much of the lesson. Students will not learn how to speak if the teacher is speaking all the time. In addition, if the teacher is talking fo r long periods of time, the students may get lost and not follow everything. It is important that teachers limit their talking time so that they keep the students interested. Lessons should be interactive, allowing students as much time as possible to interact and practice the language with the teacher and fellow students. It is also imperative that teachers are versatile and adopt a variety of learning activities. Always doing the same activity is mundane and will cause the students to lose interest.A second block is language learning style, as individual differences exist in the preferred style of learning. Ignoring individual differences and always using the same style can hinder the learning process. Teachers should try to get to know individual learning style preferences so they can tailor their presentations and activities to suit individual variations in learning preferences. Another block students may face is the teacher’s use of complex language. It is important tha t

Personal Bankruptcy and Financial Literacy Essay

Personal Bankruptcy and Financial Literacy - Essay Example The management of the companies should know the implications of the finance to be a successful player in the market. On of the most important measures in the development of the companies is the profit of the company. Therefore, it is imperative for the business to be financially literate. It has become an important subject at individual level after the recession. One of the most important components in the economy is the financial market. Financial Education is needed for the individuals and the organizations in the world to understand the concepts and rationales behind the financial products in the market. They also require recognizing the risks involved with the products so that they can leverage the risk when required. Financial education engulfs education about the financial products and the economy with the help of the charts and the data analysis, which help the companies and the individuals to analyze the market more carefully. (OECD, 26-27). This leads to the development of t he economy in general. The individuals and the companies can take the advantage of a situation in the economy if they are well acquainted with the financial education. After the recession, a major trend in the market was the bankruptcy. The bankruptcy for a company or an individual is a condition when the person or the company is unable to pay the debts. The regulatory authority of the country gives the company or the individual the support to pay off the debts by taking over the assets. (Blum, 337). The importance of bankruptcy has increased in the aftermath of the recession as many companies and individuals took the shelter of the law, as they were unable to pay off the debts. The bankruptcy has a negative effect on the economy of the country in the case of the companies. The companies provide many individuals with jobs and with the closure the unemployment problem rise. However, in the case of the individuals, the bankruptcy

Terrorism and Domestic Preparedness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Terrorism and Domestic Preparedness - Essay Example he bureaucratic structure of communication and management of security activities and details among the security agents in the federal, state and local jurisdictions. It is recommended that security policies which favor coordination and efficient communication among the security agencies are provided within the legal framework of the federation. This will ensure that standards are set for compliance of security agencies and provision of guidelines for effective communication and financial resources for training and security information technology. International terrorism is recognized as an ongoing and serious domestic and security threat. Basically, international threat is defined as terrorism that is practiced and sometimes planned in a foreign country by terrorists (individuals or groups) who are not native to that particular country. The definition mostly used by United States government is terrorism that involves the property or citizens of more one or more countries (Siniver, 2010). As noted for over the years, the threat of international terrorism is more serious in the United States of America than in any other country in the world. It is a widely agreed fact that the United States terrorism threat level has been substantial especially after the 9/11 attacks substantial, that is, there is a strong possibility of terrorist attacks. Siniver (2010) argues that international terrorism is considered a major United States’ domestic and foreign security threat because its target selection and timing by terrorists can significantly affect the interests of the United States in numerous areas such as trade, nuclear non- proliferation, Middle East peace process, and budgetary allocations among other economic, social, and political interests. It is against this background that the United States government through the Department of Homeland Security has made protection of the American people from terrorist threats as its highest priority. The department has put a

The Morrison Company , Wheelwright , S.C and Myers, P. ( 2011), Assignment

The Morrison Company , Wheelwright , S.C and Myers, P. ( 2011), Harvard Business School - Assignment Example Breen can adopt the following strategies for bringing in the organizational change required to improve the performance. 1. It was found that personalization or customization of the smart labels is creating problems as Morrison was facing bottlenecks due to personalization delaying the packaging operation, moreover pharmaceutical companies required less customization as only 15% of orders were customized and its average price is $0.22 and represented two-thirds of Morrison revenue however 85% of retail orders were personalized with average price being only $.11. So it is recommended that personalization should be done only for large orders and not small orders and interchangeability manufacturing system should be introduced (Patil 2008). 2. Optimal Inventory Policy to be adopted: It was found that the current inventory policy of Morrison is inefficient as it is contributing towards significant lead time and suppliers are not able to supply 100 percent of the orders on time due to whic h Morrison is delivering orders 10 weeks later than the originally scheduled date. Therefore the inventory policy for materials has to change and optimum inventory policy should be adopted. Optimum inventory policy calls for two models, first through developing a simple model in which the relevant quantities and constant future demand flow are estimated in advance and second by developing an uncertainty model in which the random variable is demand flow is studied with probability distribution. Using two models, â€Å"the best maximum stock and the best reordering point are determined as functions of the demand distribution, the cost of making an order and the penalty of stock depletion† (Arrow et al 1950, p.1; Tempelmeier 2012). The optimum safety stock acts as a buffer production plan that takes into account the random uncertain events such as breakdowns of machines, random demands and late deliveries (Tempelmeier 2012). 3. ERP system to be launched: ERP system is used exten sively by both large and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Breen should convince her CEO that ERP system provides both tangible and intangible benefits to the organization and its benefits are much more than its cost not vice versa. Tangible benefits realized from launching ERP system are reduction of inventory, personnel, financial close cycle, cost of IT, cost of procurement, and maintenance; improvements in productivity, order management, cash management, increase in profit and revenue and ensures on time delivery. Intangible benefits derived are increased visibility, improved processes, reduction in overall costs, customer responsiveness, more integration, flexibility, increase in performance of business and improved demand/supply chain (O’Leary 2004). It has become a must for integrating various business functions and for gaining competitive advantage however it must be customized, have support of top management (Fosser 2008). It can use materials requirement re source planning and manufacturing resource planning (Patil 2008). 4. Materials supplier sources should be increased: As it was found that

A Review Of Groundhog Day

A Review Of Groundhog Day Groundhog Day is one of those rare films that has been entirely embraced as a cultural artifact by Western society. Roger Ebert says; there are a few films, and this is one of them, that burrow into our memories and become reference points. When you find yourself needing the phrase this is like Groundhog Day to explain how you feel, a movie has accomplished something. As a term it has been absorbed into popular speech, as observed by Ryan Gilbey; Its everywhere in travel writing, rock journalism, advice columns, horoscopes. Tony Blair refers to it in a speech about the Northern Ireland peace process, and it crops up in the Archbishop of Canterburys Richard Dimbleby Lecture in 2002. It makes its way into the headline of a restaurant review (a culinary groundhog day), a cricket report (Groundhog Day for the West Indies), and an editorial on the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq (No smoking guns, no huge breakthroughs, just a hint that Groundhog Day may be over) while a kidnap victim uses the phrase to describe his captivity in the Colombian jungle. It was even unofficially adopted into the American military jingo with reference to their conflict in Somalia at around the time that the film came out on VHS, and officially adopted into the United States Film Directory as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant in 2006. It was screened in the New York Museum of Modern Art in a season entitled The Hidden God: Film and Faith along with works by Bergman and Rossellini, and the occasion was seen as an opportunity for religious groups to vocalise their suppositions as to its pertinence to their individual faiths. The most vocal were the Buddhists, with a popular urban legend regarding the film stating that in an early draft Phil was stuck in Punxatawny for 10,000 years, a significant number in Buddhist teachings. Danny Rubin, the films screenwiter, denounces this as untrue: Harold [Ramis, the director of the film] likes that allusion, and its good for the legend of the film because of the Buddhist connection. However, that wasnt on my mind. Some interpretations were that the film was intrinsically Jewish, (the movie tells us, as Judaism does, that the work doesnt end until the world has been perfected) or Christian (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦clearly the resurrected Christ). The film has also apparently been used in teachings by the Chinese spiritual movement Falun Dafa. If Nietzsche had been at that screening, however, I think that he would have revelled in it as intrinsically Nihilistic (in the positive sense), or (if the term existed when he were alive) Nietzschean. I have always been intimidated by Nietzsche, and indeed by Philosophy in general. I have always found the subject bewildering. Id hear outlandish quotes like God is dead, or about philosophical leanings like utilitarianism, empiricism or relativism, and be frustrated by their opacity, or at least by my inability to decipher what they are. But I also found it fascinating, at least from a distance. My aim for this thesis is to examine Groundhog Day a film I personally have a great love for using the parlance of the philosopher which most intrigued me, so as to better understand the work in the context of something which I have an afinity for. Nietzsches writings and musings had a huge effect on Populist opinion in the twentieth century, and it is my contention that this can be observed clearly in Groundhog Day. Chapter One examines Nietzsches notion of Eternal Recurrence, and how it appears in the film. Eternal recurrence is the idea that we have lived the exact life we are leading now an infinite number of times in the past and will do so an infinite number of times in the future. If weve enjoyed a particularly righteous or pleasurable life, this might sound like the greatest of outcomes. If not, eternal recurrence may strike us as a curse. Our misery, far from being over when we die, is destined to be repeated on us, eternal retribution for our mistakes. This is very obviously manifested in Groundhog Day. Chapter Two then will examine Phil seeking and achieving what Nietzsche refers to as the Ubermensch, or Overman. Nietzsche coined the term Ubermensch in his book Thus Spake Zarathustra; I teach you the overman. Man is something that shall be overcome. What have you done to overcome him? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ All beings so far have created something beyond themselves; and do you want to be the ebb of this great flood, and even go back to the beasts rather than overcome man? What is ape to man? A laughing stock or painful embarrassment. And man shall be that to overman: a laughing stock or painful embarrassment. The idea of the overman was misappropriated by National Socialism in the early part of the twentieth century. After Nietzsches death, his estate was run by his sister Elizabeth, a staunch nationalist and rampant anti-semite, two things which Nietzsche himself found unpalatable. She re-edited and reinterpreted Nietzsches work so that he became the representative philosopher for the Nazis, going so far as to print a book called The Will to Power posthumously, which was made up of notes and musings which he had no intention of publishing. This became something of a bible for National Socialism leading to Nietzsche being worshipped by the Nazis, an image which Nietzsche only overcame in the latter part of the Twentieth century. As you can imagine, the idea of the Ubermensch became a standard for the Nazis and their theories on eugenics and ethnic cleansing. But this was not Nietzsches intention. According to documentarian Simon Chu, Nietzsche proposes an ideal of self overcoming, an ideal he calls the overman, not by having recourse to a metaphysical realm outside of the human, but within the possibilities of the humanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ how can we as humans transcend ourselves? The idea of the overman came from Nietzsches own battle for self mastery. Human beings in general, he argued, had a duty to rise above their own condition. Nietzsche himself was quite limited physically due to perpetual illness, and socially due to self-imposed isolation, and Phil Connor is similarly limited by his own nature: he creates a bitter faà §ade which, through the course of the film, is broken down through his own endeavours at self-improvement. Ubermensch actually means overcoming, looking for a new path devoid of God. Chapter Three will deal with that notion: the association between Phil Connors self-betterment and the Nihilistic idea which must be embraced by the Ubermensch. Nihilism, as Nietzsche saw it, was not just a viewpoint that nothing in life has any meaning: Nietzsche proposed that we must look within ourselves to find a strong moral compass, rather than be corralled by the external ideals purported by religion. This type of moral opinion is negative; only from looking within ourselves can we find a true moral standpoint. When left to his own devices for an eternity of recurrence, Phil makes the choices which make him a better man for himself, not for anyone or anything else, Maybe the real God uses tricks. Maybe hes not omnipotent, hes just been around so long he knows everything. Eternal Recurrence Phil: What would you do if you were stuck in one place and every day was exactly the same, and nothing that you did mattered? Ralph: That about sums it up for me. Phil: I have been stabbed, shot, poisoned, frozen, hung, electrocuted, and burned. Rita: Oh, really? Phil: and every morning I wake up without a scratch on me, not a dent in the fender I am an immortal. Groundhog Day concerns itself heavily with the notion of Eternal Recurrence, or Eternal Return, to the extent of illuminating some conflicting interpretations of this key Nietzschean thought. In Nietzsches book The Gay Science, he first hits upon the idea of Eternal Return: What if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you, `This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence even this spider and this moon-light between the trees, and even this moment and I myself. The eternal hourglass of existence is turned upside down again and again, and you with it, speck of dust! Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you would have answered him, `You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine!' This statement makes the point that Eternal Return, though at first glance a hellish endeavour, is in fact a positive occurrence, if the person that he is referring to in the quotation is in fact happy to repeat their lives. The notion rears its head in earnest in Thus Spake Zarathustra. The semi-autobiographical text sees a fictional interpretation of the prophet of the Zoroaster people make his way down from his mountain retreat to spread the word of Nihilism to the people down below. He arrives during his journey to a straight road leading far off in distant directions under a gateway titled Moment. His dwarf travel companion makes this point: All that is straight lies, All truth is crooked; time itself is a circle. Zarathustra cannot reconcile with the thought of eternal recurrence quite as easily as his companion, largely because he would have to recognize that the mundanity of humanity that he so deplores will never be fully overcome, but rather will be repeated over and over again. This seems contradictory of what happens in Groundhog Day: Phil experiences February 2nd every day in the same small town, but every day he does something different, thus negating Eternal Recurrence as Nietzsche sees it. According to Deleuzes interpretation, Nietzsche was not in fact promoting the idea of the return of the identical but rather the return of the different. Each return selects the life-enhancing while rejecting the life-degrading, leading to each iteration being better than the last. As Deleuze says, We can thus see how the eternal return is linked, not to a repetition of the same, but on the contrary, to a transmutation. It is the moment or the eternity of becoming which eliminates all that resists it. It releases, indeed it creates, the purely active and pure affirmation. Groundhog Day contradicts both the outlined hypotheses. In Phil Connors world, there is no Nietzschean return of the identical he is able to act differently each time and cause different events to happen. And no repetition is more affirmative than the last Groundhog Day presents a far more human version of eternal recurrence. Phil mostly muddles his way through the situation, sometimes winding up less affirmative, sometimes more. Motivated by his love for Rita, he does finally reach a state of metamorphosis and at that point he is extricated from eternal recurrence. Luce Irigaray is perhaps the right philosopher for guiding us to unlocking the Nietzschean essence of Groundhog Day. Irigaray agrees with the conventional view that eternal recurrence concerns the return of the same. She objects to it on the grounds that it is a sterile thought that excludes any notion of the other, of outer influence. She writes of eternal recurrence as nothing but the will to recapitulate all projects within yourself. In other words, it is self-perpetuating and self-referential. We might think of it as a type of parthenogenesis it provides men with the ability to give birth to themselves over and over again, thus denying the role of the female. Irigaray wishes to promote the value of the other, which she largely conceives in female terms, in opposition to the traditional philosophical subject that she considers steadfastly male and masculine. She says For, in the other, you are changed. Become other, and without recurrence. In Groundhog Day, its Phil Connors love for his female colleague Rita that proves decisive. By immersing himself in otherness, by learning everything that makes Rita tick, he performs a type of metamorphosis, a rebirth in a sense rather than a return. He sheds his old, sexist form and emerges as a far more rounded human being, in touch with his feminine side (his inner other). As soon as he has fully achieved this, hes released from eternal recurrence. As argued by Irigaray, in any case. In Nietzsches conception of eternal recurrence, the individual has no memory of his previous lives. In Groundhog Day, Phil Connors certainly does. But hes the only one. All the others with whom he shares his eternal recurrence are perhaps in the classic Nietzschean position of having no recollection of their past existences. However, if they specifically interact (or even not specifically or personally) with Phil then their fate each time is no longer fixed, although they have no memory of the different paths Phil engineers for them. Phils circumstance is in this sense much more horrific than theirs. He is not dealing with eternal recurrence as an interesting hypothesis; he is a conscious participator and victim of it, entirely out of his control. Nietzsches eternal recurrence is, of course, logically problematic because if an individuals life is a repeat of previous lives then he would appear to have no free choice, yet Nietzsche seems to want us to alter our attitude to life in the face of the realisation of the harsh truth of eternal recurrence. If we accept his scenario in its strictest sense then our response to the concept of eternal recurrence is nothing over which we can have any control and our reaction, whatever it may be, is entirely futile, one we have exhibited an infinite number of times before and will do so an infinite number of times in the future. For Phil, this objection is removed. He can change; he has complete free choice. Its up to him to choose his attitude towards his metaphysical and existential predicament. At first, understandably, he experiences complete shock, before enjoying a brief sensation of omnipotence and omniscience. Then suicidal depression kicks in at the utter futility of everything he does. Of course, he is incapable of dying, so there is no way out. He then has few choices within the confines of Punxatawney. After much duress, Phil chooses to make the most of the world he now inhabits. He educates himself in many new fields and becomes accomplished as a scholar, artist, linguist and musician. He also develops as a person and achieves self-awareness, rather than the self destruction that he pursued previously. Through this enlightenment, he at last secures the love of the woman he has pursued from the beginning. In Jungian terms, Rita represents the Self that we all strive to find during our lifes journey. By winning her, Phil has completed Jungs arduous process of individuation, and become Nietzsches monument of self-improvement. This is so momentous that Phil actually escapes from eternal recurrence and re-enters causality, but now he is a transformed human being, completely reborn out of the hardships that he has experienced, given that chance to view the world through entirely new eyes. This then is the key to Eternal Recurrence: its not meant to be interpreted literally, but as an aphorism to guide people to whom Nihilism was becoming an increasingly attractive prospect when Nietzsche wrote about it in 19th Century Germany  [1]  . In a meta-physical sense, its like an Aesops Fable, with an easily discernible moral. Its not to be analyzed and dissected scientifically to ascertain its veracity: as said in The Simpson; Lisa: When a tree falls in the woods, does it make a sound? Bart: Sure it does. Neeeeer-crash. To argue (as Nietzsche himself did), that there is a scientific grounding in the theory is missing the point, I feel  [2]  . The point is that the individual must strive for self-improvement, to aim to achieve the Ubermensch, as I feel Phil did in Groundhog Day. The Ubermensch I teach you the overman. Man is something that shall be overcome. What have you done to overcome him? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ All beings so far have created something beyond themselves; and do you want to be the ebb of this great flood, and even go back to the beasts rather than overcome man? What is ape to man? A laughing stock or painful embarrassment. And man shall be that to overman: a laughing stock or painful embarrassment. Larry: Prima Donnas. As said in Simon Chus documentary Human, All too Human, Nietzsche proposes an ideal of self overcoming, an ideal he calls the overman, not by having recourse to a metaphysical realm outside of the human, but within the possibilities of the human how can we as humans transcend ourselves? The idea of the overman came from Nietzsches own battle for self mastery.  [3]  Human beings in general, he argued, had a duty to rise above their own condition. Nietzsche (early on) was what was referred to as a Schopenhauerian, as in he became a disciple of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer after reading The World as Will and Idea. Schoppenhauer was a huge influence on Nietzsche, and talks about the will. Schoppenhauers will is akin to Freuds id, an unconscious, striving, persistent force, it may seem that the intellect drives the will, but it is in fact the other way around. In a Darwinian sense, every individual is striving against the will of others in a self interested way. Schoppenhauer saw the will as essentially evil, and the only way out of this suffering and evil is the denial of the will, a refusal to take part in the egotistical contest for domination of others. Its interesting to take a look at Phil Connors with Schoppenhauers will in mind, seeing as he was such a huge influence on Nietzsche. Early in the film, even before the time loop comes into effect, Phil strives persistently to impose his higher status onto the people around him, mostly by belittling them. In the first three minutes, almost every line out of his mouth is vitriolic, from calling his fellow anchor hairdo, to diminishing Ritas authority through impersonating her, to fussing over the fact he wont stay in the hotel that Rita is staying in, to insulting how Larry eats, the list goes on.  [4]   After the loop sets in and the realization of we can do whatever we [want], he sets about dominating the whole town, to becoming the King of Punxatawney. The loop and the actions that Phil took eventually led to what Schoppenhauer referred to as the extinction of the self. This can all be interpreted as similar or influential on Nietzsches idea of the Ubermensch. Nihilism God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him.  [5]   Phil: Im a god. Rita: Youre God? Phil: Im a god. Im not *the* God I dont think.  [6]   Nietzsche does not deny the existence of values, but the denial of value is in some sense what he means by nihilism. Michael Tanner says, What he portrays, in book after book, is the gradual but accelerating decline of Western man into a state where no values any longer impress him, or where he mouthes them but they mean nothing to him any longer. Tanner, p 32. If forced to label Nietzsche as a particular sort of philosopher, one would label him as a moral philosopher. But unlike moral philosophers that had come previously, Nietzsche does not provide the reader with a set moral code. His aim is to motivate the reader to come up with their own moral code, one that comes from within. Morality is usually studied philosophically from two different perspectives: normative ethics and meta ethics. Normative ethics is concerned with what is good and what is bad, and providing a perspective for moral decision making. Meta-ethics is concerned with what we mean when we use the word good or bad, and where our definition of those words come from, ie where our morals come from. When we think of the word good, we are probably not tapping into some universal reservoir of goodness, rather our definition more than likely comes from the society we inhabit.  [7]   Nietzsche is mostly concerned with meta-ethical issues. Nietzsche is not so much concerned with the fact that our beliefs are false, but rather the belief about those beliefs. Why should we hold the beliefs that we do? When Nietzsche first declared that God is dead in The Gay Science, he means that society no longer has a use for God, that the belief does not help the survival of the species, rather it hinders it. The ethical implications of this are important, for with the death of God comes the death of religious morality, a morality that has underpinned Western culture for hundreds of years. Morality as it is still practiced derives from the Hebraic-Christian tradition, its origins to be found in the dictates of the god of a small middle Eastern tribe, and that its contents remain very much what they were. This brings us back to Phil Connors in his Punxatawney time-warp. Observing Phil superficially, we can surmise that he was probably raised in a Christian moral system, and would have been raised with the ubiquitous Western moral code. But as soon as he trusts in the fact that there will be no repercussions for his actions in the form of punishment from an external authority figure (a staple of the Christan moral code), he was able to cast aside his morals easily, Phil: Its the same thing your whole life: Clean up your room. Stand up straight. Pick up your feet. Take it like a man. Be nice to your sister. Dont mix beer and wine, ever. Oh yeah: Dont drive on the railroad track. Gus: Well, Phil, thats one I happen to agree with. This signifies that they were not his, merely the morals society applied to him. He then embarks on a spree of ethical naturalism. Ethical naturalism is the view that our morality can be based on our nature. For example, in a utilitarian sense, Our moral beliefs did not fall from heaven and neither are they credentials we can flash like a badge to establish our moral probity p30, Tanner And morality, meaning the variety of attitudes that we find officially espoused in our society? It ministers to our welfare, in its basic form, so that at least we feel safe when our backs are turned on other people Tanner, p31 If he sometimes thinks of himself as the prophet of nihilism, it is not in the sense that he is proclaiming arrival as something to be celebrated, but in the sense that Jeremiah was the prophet of the destruction of Jerusalem. Tanner, p32. What he portrays, in book after book, is the gradual but accelerating decline of Western man into a state where no values any longer impress him, or where he mouthes them but they mean nothing to him any longer. Tanner, p 32. Christianity has always been in a state of moral identity crisis. That, though a large factor in the moral bewilderment of the West, is a marginal issue for Nietzsche, whose main interest is in the nature of moralitys sanctions in general. Tanner, p 33. Its interesting to note the moral compass of the film itself. As (despite the philosophical ramification of the premise) a light-hearted entry into the romantic comedy genre, it was unlikely to go to a particularly dark place with the premise. What this means for the character is that Phil represents the morals of the progenitors of the piece: they were unwilling, morally, to allow Phil to become involved in any particularly unsavoury acts or crimes. The repeated suicides were a strong turn in the film (unusual in its genre), but Phil never acts upon his presumed darkest impulses to commit forceful sex acts or to murder. Im glad we dont have to watch a scene where a deranged Phil takes a meat cleaver to Ned, or brutally sexually assaults Rita, but I find it worthwhile to note the morally controlling influence of creator and audience. Imagine Gaper Noes Groundhog Day. Could it be said that this was, in fact, Phils punishment?

Pet Sitting Service Essay -- essays research papers

Marketing Summary Plan WAGS TO WHISKERS PET SITTING SERVICE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A service such as Wags to Whiskers Pet Sitting Service is very important to people who own animals. Pets are not merely animals to many people, but considered children. Knowing that a pet is being cared for in their own environment is a much sought after relief for many people. Wags to Whiskers offer a variety of services for an owner when it comes to caring for the pet while a person is away from the home. Items such as feed and watering, walking or exercise, and grooming are just a few of the services available. Cost for services will range from $5 to $35 depending upon the service and time frame needed to complete the service. The services can be used on a daily basis or for an extended amount of time when a person is out of town. Concentration on professionals and senior citizens will be the target audience to begin the Wags to Whiskers Pet Sitting Service. The area of concentration will include the three counties of Northern Kentucky, Boone, Kenton, and Campbell. Because owners feel guilty for leaving their pets alone for long periods, pet sitting services is one of the fastest growing businesses. If Wags to Whiskers has the perseverance, the opportunities are there for the making in the pet sitting business. This can be accomplished through multiple avenues of advertising, such as newspapers, vet offices, etc. Goals for Wags to Whiskers will consist of making $25,000 in the first year of business and growing in additional clientele, staff, and revenue over the next three years. PRODUCT DEFINITION Wags to Whiskers Pet Sitting Services offer clients who are busy working long hours away from home a much-needed peace of mind. It is important to the client to know the animal is well taken care of during their absence. Regardless of the type of pet Wags to Whiskers Pet Sitting Service offer feeding, watering, exercise and/or play, administer of medication, transportation to the vet, massages, and will make air travel arrangements for pets. According to Mary Jean Ballner who spoke at the NAPPS annual conference in January, 2005, â€Å"Benefits (from massages) are the same as for humans (increases blood flow, releases endorphins, soothes) Benefits pet sitters by (accelerates bonding with all animals, aids with ‘difficult’ pets, relaxes scared animals).† Other services offered... ... NAPPS to care for exotic animals 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Quarterly newsletter to clients and others to keep customers informed about services and products CONTROLS Monitoring Wags to Whiskers marketing plan will be an ongoing task. Advertisement will be important to track to determine who is providing the most new customers to Wags to Whiskers. Advertisements placed in the local newspapers should be checked quarterly to see if they are paying for themselves. If not, it will be necessary to find other avenues of advertising, such as pet magazines and the websites for the top three pet sitting organizations in the United States. If most of the new business is coming to Wags to Whiskers by word-of-mouth from current clients, it will be important to find a way to show appreciation, such as a free service for every new client received. Service fees could be a concern if business in the first six months is not on target to meet the first year revenue of $25,000. Improvement in this area may require looking at costs incurred compared to revenue coming in. Changes such as driving routes, time spent in traffic and time spent with pet must be reviewed for better efficiency.